बाल-काण्ड > वशिष्ठ पुत्रों द्वारा त्रिशंकु को दांत के भगाना



Book I : Bala Kanda - The Youthful Majesties

Trishanku seeks shelter of Vishvamitra when the sons of Vashishta rebuffed him, and even cursed him to become a profaner. Narrating his sad tale and his idealistic idea of going to heaven with mortal body, Trishanku earnestly appeals to Vishvamitra.
ततः त्रिशंकोः वचनम् श्रुत्वा क्रोध समन्वितम् |
ऋषि पुत्र शतम् राम राजानम् इदम् अब्रवीत् || १-५८-१
"On hearing the sentence of Trishanku, oh, Rama, the hundred sons of sage Vashishta infuriately said this to that king." Thus, sage Shataananda continued his narration to Rama and others. [1-58-1]
प्रत्याख्यातो असि दुर्बुद्धे गुरुणा सत्य वादिना |
तम् कथम् समतिक्रंय शाखा अन्तरम् उपेयिवान् || १-५८-२
" 'You slow-witted king, your veracious mentor has denounced you. But transgressing him how do you approach another branch of the same tree of wisdom, when that very tree rejected you?' So the sons of Vashishta have started to denounce Trishanku. [1-58-2]
इक्ष्वाकूणाम् हि सर्वेषाम् पुरोधाः परमा गतिः |
न च अतिक्रमितुम् शक्यम् वचनम् सत्य वादिनः || १-५८-३
" 'The Royal Priest is the ultimate course for all of Ikshvaku-s, isn't it. It is impossible to transgress the word of advise of such a veracious Priest. [1-58-3]
अशक्यम् इति स उवाच वसिष्ठो भगवान् ऋषिः |
तम् वयम् वै समाहर्तुम् क्रतुम् शक्ताः कथंचन || १-५८-४
" 'Vashishta is the most reverential sage and such a sage has already said it is impossible to conduct such a Vedic-ritual. Then, in which way we are capable to conduct such a Vedic-ritual? [1-58-4]
बालिशः त्वम् नर श्रेष्ठ गंयताम् स्व पुरम् पुनः |
याजने भगवान् शक्तः त्रैलोक्यस्य अपि पार्थिव || १-५८-५
अवमानम् कथम् कर्तुम् तस्य शक्षायामहे वयम् |
" 'Oh king of subjects, better get back to your own city again for you are childish. That godlike Vashishta alone is capable to orchestrate any ritual by any king in all the three worlds. Oh, king, how then we are capable to cause a disrepute to his reputation.' Thus, the sons of Vashishta refuted Trishanku. [1-58-5, 6a]
तेषाम् तद् वचनम् श्रुत्वा क्रोध पर्याकुल अक्षरम् || १-५८-६
स राजा पुनः एव एतान् इदम् वचनम् अब्रवीत् |
"On hearing that sentence of theirs which is highly faltering with words of fury that king further spoke this sentence to all of them." So Shataananda continued. [1-58-6b, 7a]
प्रत्याख्यातो भगवता गुरु पुत्रैः तथैव हि || १-५८-७
अन्याम् गतिम् गमिष्यामि स्वस्ति वो अस्तु तपो धनाः |
" 'I am indeed rejected by the godlike Vashishta, likewise even by you, the sons of the same mentor, as such oh, ascetically wealthy scholars, in this state obloquy I will resort to another recourse, let safety betide you.' So Trishanku bade farewell to the sons of Vashishta, but... [1-58-7b, 8a]
ऋषि पुत्राः तु तत् श्रुत्वा वाक्यम् घोर अभिसंहितम् || १-५८-८
शेपुः परम संक्रुद्धाः चण्डालत्वम् गमिष्यसि |
"But the sons of the sage Vashishta, on hearing that sentence of the king, that is inclusive of and leading to a calamitous situation, have become very highly infuriated and cursed saying, 'you shall get into a state of basely profaner.' That is the curse issued by the sons of Vashishta to Trishanku. [1-58-8b, 9a]
इति उक्त्वा ते महात्मानो विविशुः स्वम् स्वम् आश्रमम् || १-५८-९
अथ रात्र्याम् व्यतीतायाम् राजा चण्डालताम् गतः |
"On saying thus those great-souled sons of Vashishta withdrew to one's own hermitage and when that night elapsed into day then the king lapsed into a state of basely profaner. [1-58-9b, 10a]
नील वस्त्र धरो नीलः परुषो ध्वस्त मूर्धजः || १-५८-१०
चित्य माल्य अनुलेपः च आयस आभरणो अभवत् |
"He is now wearing blackish cloths which on yestereve were ochry silks, he is now a blackamoor who on yestereve was a gilt-royalty, his head-hair is shaggy which earlier was silkily soft, and his royal garlands which were richly fragrant are now funeral wreaths, and he is besmeared with crematory ashes which were regal emollients, and his royal jewellery is now rendered into iron adornments. [1-58-10b, 11a]
तम् दृष्ट्वा मंत्रिणः सर्वे त्यज्य चण्डाल रूपिणम् || १-५८-११
प्राद्रवन् सहिता राम पौरा ये अस्य अनुगामिनः |
"On seeing him in the mien of a profaner, oh, Rama, all of his ministers and the subjects and his own retinue have deserted him and took to flight in masses. [1-58-11b, 12a]
एको हि राजा काकुत्स्थ जगाम परम आत्मवान् || १-५८-१२
दह्यमानो दिवा रात्रम् विश्वामित्रम् तपो धनम् |
"Though that resolutely self-assured king seethed for one night and day for this mishap, then went to the ascetically prosperous Vishvamitra. [1-58-12b, 13a]
विश्वामित्रः तु तम् दृष्ट्वा राजानम् विफली कृतम् ||१-५८-१३
चण्डाल रूपिणम् राम मुनिः कारुण्यम् आगतः |
But on seeing at that mien of the king which is rendered to that of a precluded profaner from kingship and for officiating rituals etc., oh, Rama, sage Vishvamitra because sympathetic. [1-58-13b, 14a]
कारुण्यात् स महातेजा वाक्यम् परम धार्मिकः || १-५८-१४
इदम् जगाद भद्रम् ते राजानम् घोर दर्शनम् |
"The great-resplendent sage and highly generous Vishvamitra firstly said to that king who is in a terrible aspect 'let safety betide you,' and then spoke on this sentence to him. [1-58-14b, 15a]
किम् आगमन कार्यम् ते राजपुत्र महाबल || १-५८-१५
अयोध्या अधिपते वीर शापात् चण्डालताम् गतः |
" 'What is the purpose of your visit, oh, great-mighty prince Trishanku, oh, brave lord of Ayodhya, you are accurst to the state of profaner.' [1-58-15b, 16a]
अथ तत् वाक्यम् आकर्ण्य राजा चण्डालताम् गतः || १-५८-१६
अब्रवीत् प्रांजलिः वाक्यम् वाक्यज्ञो वाक्य कोविदम् |
"Then that king who is accurst to a state of profaner on listening that sentence, as a diligent sentence maker spoke this sentence with his palms adjoined to the sententious sage Vishvamitra. [1-58-16b, 17a]
प्रत्याख्यातो अस्मि गुरुणा गुरु पुत्रैः तथा एव च || १-५८-१७
अनवाप्य एव तम् कामम् मया प्राप्तो विपर्ययः |
" 'I am spurned off by my mentor Vashishta and also like that by his sons. My aspiration remained unachievable, besides, this discrepancy has bechanced upon me. [1-58-17b, 18a]
स शरीरो दिवम् यायामि इति मे सौंय दर्शन || १-५८-१८
मया च इष्टम् क्रतु शतम् तत् च न अवाप्यते फलम् |
" 'Oh, gentle Vishvamitra, my aspiration is nothing but to go to heaven with my body. I have performed hundred rituals but I have not achieved the fruit.' Thus Trishanku started tell his sad tale.
अनृतम् न उक्त पूर्वम् मे न च वक्ष्ये कदाचन || १-५८-१९
कृच्छ्रेषु अपि गतः सौंय क्षत्र धर्मेण ते शपे |
" 'And now if you doubt me to be a liar, I am no liar either. I spoke no lie heretofore, and even if I were to land into any predicament I do not speak lies anytime hereinafter. Oh, gentle sage, this I pledge you upon my virtue of Kshatriya-hood. [1-58-19, 20a]
यज्ञैः बहु विधैः इष्टम् प्रजा धर्मेण पालिताः || १-५८-२०
गुरवः च महात्मानः शील वृत्तेन तोषिताः |
" 'I have propitiated gods with many kinds of Vedic-rituals. I have reigned over people conscientiously. And with my conduct and comport the high-souled savants are also pleased. [1-58-20b, 21a]
धर्मे प्रयतमानस्य यज्ञम् च आहर्तुम् इच्छतः || १-५८-२१
परितोषम् न गच्छन्ति गुरवो मुनिपुंगव |
" 'While I am a pursuant in probity I expect to avail myself of the fruition of this kind of Vedic-ritual. Oh, eminent sage Vishvamitra, but my mentors are not deriving complete contentment by my pursuit. Hence, they shove me off. [1-58-21b, 22a]
दैवम् एव परम् मन्ये पौरुषम् तु निरर्थकम् || १-५८-२२
दैवेन आक्रंयते सर्वम् दैवम् हि परमा गतिः |
" 'I deem destiny is the only ultimate, and manly efforts are meaningless, for destiny surmounts everything. Destiny is the ultimate course, isn't it? [1-58-22b, 23a]
तस्य मे परम आर्तस्य प्रसादम् अभिकांक्षतः |
कर्तुम् अर्हसि भद्रम् ते दैव उपहत कर्मणः || १-५८-२३
" 'A highly anguished endeavourer, marred by destiny, a sincere requester, such as I am, it will be apt of you to accord, you be safe, your favour upon me. [1-58-23b, c]
न अन्याम् गतिम् गमिष्यामि न अन्यः शरणम् अस्ति मे |
दैवम् पुरुष कारेण निवर्तयितुम् अर्हसि || १-५८-२४
" 'In no alternate course I wish to course through and no alternative shelter is there for me. Hence, it will be apt of you, a god in man's mien, to countervail my destiny.' Thus Trishanku prayed for the grace of Vishvamitra..." So said Sage Shataananda to Rama and others continuing the legend of Vishvamitra. [1-58-24]
इति वाल्मीकि रामायणे आदि काव्ये बाल काण्डे अष्ट पंचाशः सर्गः